Pure diamond is also entirely made out of carbon atoms. Graphite is used for pencils, crucibles, and electrodes. Impure carbon in the form of charcoal (from wood) and coke (from coal) is used in metal smelting. These hydrocarbons are mostly used as fuels and as a feedstock for the production of polymers, fibres, paints, solvents, and plastics, etc.

Where It's Used: Carbon is unique among the elements in its ability to form strongly bonded chains, sealed off by hydrogen atoms. The nano-forms, fullerenes, and graphene, appear as black or dark brown, soot-like powders. Carbonĭescription: There are a number of pure forms of this element including graphite, diamond, fullerenes and graphene. You can find boron in antiseptics, washing chemicals, ceramic glazes, and eye drops. More common uses are in boric acid and borax. When burned, it gives off a green color in the flame. Where It's Used: Boron is used in pyrotechnics. Boronĭescription: Boron is a powdery, black solid. Due to its lightweight metal properties, it is used structurally in the aerospace industry. When combined, the resultant metal, beryllium copper, is used for springs and a variety of electrical applications. Where It's Used: This element is most commonly used as an alloying agent for copper. Berylliumĭescription: Beryllium is a lightweight metal. It is also used in aluminum alloys, to make cookware more durable, and most surprisingly, in psychiatric medicines as a mood stabilizer. Where It's Used: Lithium is known most commonly to be used in batteries. Lithiumĭescription: Under standard conditions, Lithium is the lightest metal and is soft and reactive. Due to its wide recreational usage, natural sources of Helium are at risk of being completely depleted in the next decade, sparking fears for the scientific community. It is also used as an inert shield for arc welding and to pressurize liquid fuel tanks in rockets. Where It's Used: Helium gas is commonly known to be lighter than air, which leads to its use in weather and party balloons. Hydrogen was used as a main fuel for the Space Shuttle program by NASA, as well as currently being used heavily by the petroleum and manufacturing industries.ĭescription: Helium is an inert gas and the second-lightest element. The chemical is used heavily as both a gas and liquid fuel. Where It's Used: Hydrogen makes up about 90 percent of atoms in the entire universe. Hydrogenĭescription: Hydrogen is an explosive gas and also the lightest element. Use this guide to help you identify the group of each metal as you learn more about them.

**Quick Tip: if you want to navigate to a specific element, use the find (CTRL + F) function on your browser to pinpoint what you're looking for quickly** GuideĮach element header has its name, atomic number, atomic symbol, as well as a color code to indicate the group it belongs to.Īs an example, Hydrogen is green, so it belongs to the group, 'other nonmetals.' Iron is used in numerous sectors such as electronics, manufacturing, automotive, and construction and building.All of the elements of the periodic table are included below and are arranged by the atomic number from 1 to 118.

The thermal properties of iron are tabulated below. The mechanical properties of iron are tabulated below. The following table discusses the physical properties of iron. The chemical properties of iron are provided in the table below. The main mining areas for iron are China, Australia, Brazil, Russia, and Ukraine. It dissolves readily in dilute acids, and is chemically active. It begins to rust in damp air and at elevated temperatures, but not in dry air. Iron metal is greyish in appearance, and is very ductile and malleable.

Iron is also found in meat, potatoes and vegetables and is essential for animals and humans. It can also be obtained from taconite, limonite, and siderite. It is primarily obtained from the minerals hematite and magnetite. Iron makes up 5% of the Earth's crust and is one of the most abundantly available metals. It belongs to group 8, periodic number 4 of the periodic table. Iron is a chemical element with Fe as its symbol.

Fe periodic table chemistry